![optical pumping, explained by RP; pump light, laser crystal, optically pumped lasers, pump absorption optical pumping, explained by RP; pump light, laser crystal, optically pumped lasers, pump absorption](https://www.rp-photonics.com/img/nd_pumping.png)
optical pumping, explained by RP; pump light, laser crystal, optically pumped lasers, pump absorption
![8: Optical pumping effect schematic. (a) The atoms populate all the... | Download Scientific Diagram 8: Optical pumping effect schematic. (a) The atoms populate all the... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314156029/figure/fig7/AS:613449264537609@1523269110081/Optical-pumping-effect-schematic-a-The-atoms-populate-all-the-degenerated-Zeeman.png)
8: Optical pumping effect schematic. (a) The atoms populate all the... | Download Scientific Diagram
![a)Optical pumping scheme to initialize the electron spin in its ground... | Download Scientific Diagram a)Optical pumping scheme to initialize the electron spin in its ground... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230911964/figure/fig17/AS:668419783421962@1536375103796/aOptical-pumping-scheme-to-initialize-the-electron-spin-in-its-ground-state-0-bThe.jpg)
a)Optical pumping scheme to initialize the electron spin in its ground... | Download Scientific Diagram
![17: (Left) The optical pumping process which polarises the ground state... | Download Scientific Diagram 17: (Left) The optical pumping process which polarises the ground state... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280663588/figure/fig13/AS:368491854090251@1464866712526/Left-The-optical-pumping-process-which-polarises-the-ground-state-of-Rb-Right-The.png)